Višenamjensko otvaranje šuma gorskog područja za potrebe gospodarenja šumama i zaštitu državne granice

master's thesis

• Title (english): The multipurpose opening of mountain area forests for the needs of forest management and protection of the state border
• Author: Doroteja Krivić -Tomić
• Mentor: Ivica Papa (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivica Papa (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Andreja Đuka (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Poršinsky (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology; (Institute of Forest Engineering); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-10-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Forestry

Abstract

Zaštita državnog teritorija smatra se najsloženijom za razradu u šumovitim pograničnim predjelima, osobito gorskih područja. To pokazuju ne samo primjeri iz ratnog razdoblja 20. stoljeća, već i teškoće Europske unije u kontroliranju migracijskog vala s Bliskog istoka. Radi svojeg geografskog položaja, pred Hrvatsku je stoga stavljen težak zadatak čuvanja granice Europske unije, osobito na tzv. “uskom grlu” Zapadne balkanske rute, kojeg čini zelena granica s Bosnom i Hercegovinom, na području Općine Donji Lapac. Slijedom toga, cilj je ovog rada dati prijedlog uključenja cestovne mreže pograničnih gospodarskih jedinica tog područja u sustav nacionalne sigurnosti. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da je to moguće uspostavom dvorazinskog sustava nadzora gospodarskih jedinica. Višu razinu čine strateški definirane točke nadzora i njima pripadajuće na taktičkoj razini projektirane višenamjenske šumske ceste. Ovoj je razini prioritet zaštita državne granice. Nižu razinu čine taktički određene točke nadzora s pripadajućim na operativnoj razini projektiranim višenamjenskim šumskim cestama. Ova bi razina pored funkcije zaštite državne granice imala zadatak i čuvati šumu, tj. kontrolirati prostor gospodarske jedinice.

Abstract (english)

The elaboration of ways of protecting the state territory is considered the most complex in forested border areas, especially mountainous ones. This is demonstrated not only by examples from the war period of the 20th century, but also by the difficulties the European Union has in controlling the migration wave from the Middle East. Due to its geographical position, Croatia has therefore been called to the difficult task of guarding the border of the European Union, especially on the so-called "bottleneck" of the Western Balkan Route, which consists of a green border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the territory of the Municipality of Donji Lapac. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to make a proposal to include the existing road network of border management units in the area in the national security system. The research revealed that this is possible by establishing a two-level system of supervision of management units. The higher level consists of strategically defined monitoring points and their corresponding, tactically designed, multifunctional forest roads. This level prioritizes the protection of the state border. The lower level consists of tactically determined monitoring points with their respective operationally designed multifunctional forest roads. In addition to the function of border protection, this level would also be tasked with guarding the forest, i.e. controlling the expanse of the management unit.

• Keywords: Šumske ceste; Zapadna balkanska ruta; migrantska kriza
• Keywords (english): Forest roads; Western Balkan Route; migrant crisis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:108:461241
• Study programme: Title: Forestry; department; Techniques, Technologies and Management in Forestry; specializations in: Techniques, Technologies and Management in Forestry, Techniques, Technologies and Management in Forestry; Course: Techniques, Technologies and Management in Forestry; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka šumarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka šumarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2021-10-25 07:41:36