Ekonomska analiza troškova pridobivanja drva šumarije Fužine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Economic analysis of wood exploitation costs in forestry Fužine
• Author: Marko Šporer
• Mentor: Stjepan Posavec (mentor)
• Committee member: Stjepan Posavec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Karlo Beljan (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Matija Landekić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Forestry; Forest Management

Abstract

Ovaj rad se bavi analizom troškova pridobivanja drva u šumariji Fužine u periodu 2018.- 2020. godine. Glavni cilj rada bio je utvrditi razlike u cijenama radova na odjelima pogođenim prirodnim nepogodama te kako se ta cijena kretala tijekom trogodišnjeg razdoblja. Iračunata je proivodnost radova pomoću naturalne metode na mjesečnoj bazi, gdje se u odnos stavlja količina proizvedenih metara kubnih s brojem radnih sati. Izračunata je i ekonomičnost poslovanja šumarije dijeljenjem prihoda s rashodima po godinama i vrstama drveća. U radu se korištenje šumsko gospodarske osnove gospodarskih jedinica šumarije Fužine, radni ugovori za gospodarske jedinice, kalkulacije tvrtke Hrvatske šume d.o.o. za plaće radnika i godišnji izvještaji izvršene prodaje šumarije Fužine u periodu 2018.- 2020. godine. Rezultati istraživanja prikazali su kako kretanje visine troškova u najvećem udjelu ovise o ukupnom drvnom volumenu u odjelima namijenjenim sječi i terenskim čimbenicima (nagib, kamenitost terena) za radove pridobivanja drva. Iako vrsta radova utječe na kretanje cijene, oni nisu ključni čimbenik prema kojem se formira cijena. Troškovi privlačenja u trendu su povećanja kroz godine. Troškovi se sječa u analiziranim godinama prema ovom istraživanju smanjuju. Šumarija je u periodu od 2018. do 2020. godine poslovala ekonomično.

Abstract (english)

This study deals with the analysis of the costs of harvesting wood in the Fužine forestry in the period from 2018 to 2020. The main goal of the work was to determine the differences in the prices of exploitation costs in the departments affected by natural disasters and how the price moved during a three-year-period. The productivity of work was calculated on a monthly basis for the departments in which the work was carried out using the natural method, where the quantity produced and the number of working hours are related. The cost-efficiency of forestry operations were also calculated by dividing income and expenses by years and the type of trees. The materials used for the preparation of this study include the management basis of the management units of the Fužine forestry, employment contracts for the managed units and calculations of the company Hrvatske šume d.o.o. and annual reports of the sale of the Fužine forestry in the period 2018.-2020. The results of the research showed that the movement of the price largely depends on the wood volume in certain departments and terrain factors for wood extraction works. Although the type of work has an effect on the price movement, they are not the key factor according to which the price is formed. The price of wood attraction has been increasing over the years. The price of cutting costs of the analyzed years is decreasing according to this research. The forestry operated economically in the period from 2018 to 2020.

• Keywords: Troškovi; pridobivanje drva; vjetroizvale; sječa; proizvodnost
• Keywords (english): Costs; wood exploitation; windbreaks; felling; productivity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:108:772304
• Study programme: Title: Forestry; department; Techniques, Technologies and Management in Forestry; specializations in: Techniques, Technologies and Management in Forestry, Techniques, Technologies and Management in Forestry; Course: Techniques, Technologies and Management in Forestry; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka šumarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka šumarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2022-07-15 14:31:28