Procjena oštećenosti krošanja na analognim i digitalnim infracrvenim kolornim (ICK) aerosnimkama uz određivanje najpovoljnije veličine uzorka

doctoral thesis

• Author: Jelena Kolić
• Mentor: Renata Pernar (mentor)
• Committee member: Ante Seletković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-06-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Forestry
• Universal decimal classification (UDC): 630 - Silviculture. Afforestation. Felling. Logging

Abstract

Osnovni cilj disertacije bio je usporediti rezultate interpretacije analognih i digitalnih ICK aerosnimaka, te ispitivanjem najpovoljnije veličine uzorka i broja interpretiranih stabala po uzorku definirati najpouzdaniji način interpretacije s ciljem procjene zdravstvenog stanja stabala za operativnu primjenu.Za odabrani dio gospodarskih jedinica Josip Kozarac i Opeke, provedena je interpretacija analognih i digitalnih snimaka iz dva perioda snimanja (1989. i 2008. godina). Na svakoj točki rastera 100x100 m, su procijenjena 4 najbliža stabla (krošnje), te izračunati pokazatelji oštećenosti (O, SO, IO, SO1) za pojedine vrste drveća, za sve interpretirane vrste zajedno, po prugama snimanja, te ukupno za područje istraživanja. Na temelju izračunatih pokazatelja oštećenosti, dobivenih na temelju interpretacije analognih i digitalnih snimaka iz 1989., te 2008. godine, utvrđeno je da između rezultata ne postoji statistički značajna razlika s obzirom na procjenu zdravstvenog stanja stabala, uz istu veličinu uzorka.Zatim je testirana veličina uzorka s različitom gustoćom mreže točaka (200x200 m; 300x300 m; 500x500 m; 1000x1000 m), uz kombinacije različitog broja interpretiranih stabala po uzorku (1, 2, 4 stabla). Utvrđeno je da različita gustoća točaka uzorka i broj interpretiranih stabala
po uzorku značajno utječe na procjenu zdravstvenoga stanja stabala.Nakon toga, za istraživano područje, provedena je i usporedba rezultata terenske procjene oštećenosti (ICP Forest) i procjene oštećenosti interpretacijom ICK aerosnimaka na temelju koje je utvrđeno da se procjena zdravstvenog stanja stabala na analognim i digitalnim snimkama ne razlikuje značajno u odnosu na terensku procjenu.Rezultati dobiveni interpretacijom ICK aerosnimaka prikazani su i na tematskim kartama na kojima je dat uvid u prostorni raspored srednje i značajne oštećenosti sastojina na području istraživanja.Istraživanjem je utvrđena najpovoljnija metoda interpretacije za operativnu primjenu, uz najpovoljniju veličinu uzorka i broj interpretiranih stabala. Time su poboljšane postojeće metode procjene zdravstvenoga stanja i prezentirane nove mogućnosti primjene digitalnih ICK aerosnimaka u šumarstvu.

Abstract (english)

The main goal of the dissertation was to compare the results of interpreting analog and digital CIR aerial photographs, as well as define the most reliable interpretation method for the assessment of tree health status for operational use by examining the best sample size and number of trees interpreted per sample.Analog and digital aerial photographs from two recording periods (1989 and 2008) were interpreted for a part of the management units Josip Kozarac and Opeke. At each point of a 100x100 m grid, 4 nearest trees (crowns) were estimated and damage indicators (damage-O, mean damage-SO, damage index-IO, mean damage1-SO1) were calculated for individual tree species, for all the interpreted species together, per surveying strips, and for the total research area.On the basis of calculated damage indicators obtained by interpreting analog and digital recording from 1989 and 2008, it was found that there was
no statistically significant difference between the results in terms of tree health assessment, with the same sample size.The sample size was then tested at different densities of network points (200x200 m, 300x300 m, 500x500 m; 1000x1000 m), with different combinations of the number of trees interpreted per sample (1,2,4 trees). Different densities of sampling points and numbers of interpreted trees per sample were found to have a significant impact on the assessment of tree health status.A comparison was subsequently made of the results of field assessment of damage (ICP Forest) and the assessment of damage by interpreting CIR aerial photographs for the study area. The assessment of tree health status in analog and digital recordings was not found to differ significantly in relation to field assessment.The results obtained with the interpretation of CIR aerial photographs are also presented on thematic maps, which give an insight into the spatial distribution of medium and significant damage of stands in the study area.This research has established the most convenient method of interpretation for operational application. This method ensures sufficient statistical reliability of the assessment of tree health status in CIR aerial photographs, with the best sample size and number of interpreted trees. The existing methods of health status assessment have thus been improved and new possibilities of applying digital CIR aerial imagery in forestry have been presented.

• Keywords: digitalne i analogne ICK aerosnimke; digitalna fotogrametrijska stanica; zrcalni stereoskop; najpovoljnija veličina uzorka; procjena oštećenosti krošanja
• Keywords (english): digital and analog CIR aerial photographs; digital photogrammetric workstation; mirror stereoscope; optimal sample size; crown damage assessment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:108:404603
• Study programme: Title: POSTGRADUATE UNIVERSITY DOCTORAL STUDY PROGRAMME OF FORESTRY; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biotehničkih znanosti, polje šumarstvo (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biotehničkih znanosti, polje šumarstvo)
• Type of resource: Text
• Extent: 145
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2017-01-20 12:29:26