Fitocenološke značajke povremeno poplavnih i vlažnih šuma u široj okolici Perućkog jezera i toka rijeke Cetine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Phytocoenological features of periodically flooded and moist forests in the wider area of Peruća Lake and river Cetina
• Author: Ante Romac
• Mentor: Dario Baričević (mentor)
• Committee member: Dario Baričević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Joso Vukelić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Damir Ugarković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology; (Institute of Forest Ecology and Silviculture); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-06-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOTECHNICAL SCIENCES; Forestry

Abstract

U ovim istraživanjima predstavljena je šumska vegetacija mokrih i povremeno poplavnih staništa uz tok rijeke Cetine i njenih pritoka u dijelu Sinjskoga polja (Dalmacija). Istraživanja su provedena prema metodi Braun-Blanqueta (1964). Na deset terenskih ploha utvrđen je florni sastav i struktura šumskih zajednica u kojima su dominantne vrste bijela vrba (Salix alba), odnosno crna joha (Alnus glutinosa). U provedenoj fitocenološkoj analizi određen je karakter i sastav šumskih zajednica i uspoređene su sa kontinentalnim područjem sjeverne Hrvatske. Šume i šikare bijele vrbe pripadaju asocijaciji Salicetum albae Issler 1926. Sadrže tridesetak vrsta karakterističnih za šume bijele vrbe u većem dijelu Europe. Od šuma bijele vrbe panonskoga dijela Hrvatske diferenciraju ih Ligustrum vulgare, Tamus communis, Clematis vitalba, Aristolochia clematitis, A. rotunda, Hypericum sp. , Rubus ulmifolius, Arum italicum i neke druge vrste topijega mediteranskoga područja. Šume crne johe označene su općenitim nazivom Alnetum glutinosae s.l., a u flornom sastavu razlikuju se od šuma crne johe sjeverne Hrvatske. U njima su također pristutne spomenute razlikovne vrste iz mediteranskih mokrih i povremeno poplavnih staništa, ali izostaju brojne vrste močvarnih šuma crne johe iz srednje i sjeverne Europe (primjerice Carex elongata, C. vesicaria, C. elata, Peucedanum palustre, Stachys palustris, Myosotis scorpioides, Galium palustre, Mentha aquatica, Glyceria fluitans, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Sium latifolium, Rorippa amphibia, Lemna minor, Hottonia palustris, Urtica radicans i druge). Za konačnu karakterizaciju istraženih sastojina potrebno je fitocenološki istražiti i ostale slične lokalitete u mediteranskom području jugoistočne Europe

Abstract (english)

In these researches is presented forest vegetation of wet and occasionally flooded stands along the river Cetina and its tributaries in the part of Sinjsko polje area (Dalmatia). Researches were conducted according to the Braun-Blanquet method (1964). On the ten terrain plots, the floral composition and structure of forest communities in which white willow (Salix alba) or black alder (Alnus glutinosa) are the dominant species are determined. Phytocenological analysis is conducted in order to determine the character and composition of these forest communities and to compare the same with the similar communities in continental parts of Croatia. The forests and coppice of white wilow belong to the association Salicetum albae Issler (1926). They contain some thirty species typical for the forest of white willow in most parts of Europe. From the forests of white willow of the Pannonian part of Croatia researched forests is distinguished by the species typical for a warmer Mediterranean area, such as: Ligustrum vulgare, Tamus communis, Clematis vitalba, Aristolochia clematitis, A. rotunda, Rubus ulmifolius, Arum italicum and some other. The forests of black alder are marked by general name Alnetum glutinosae s.l.. By their floral composition they are different than the forests of black alder of northern Croatia. These forests are consisted of mentioned distinguishing species from the Mediterranean wet and occasionally flooded habitats, and are absent many species typical for wetland forest of black alder in Central and Northern Europe (e.g. Carex elongata, C. vesicaria, C. elata, Peucedanum palustra, Stachys palustris, Myosotis scorpioides, Galium palustre, Mentha aquatica,Glyceria fluitans, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Sium latifolium, Rorippa amphibia, Lemna minor, Hottonia palustris, Urtica radicans and others). For the final characterization of the researched stands, it is necessary to make phytocenological researches other similar locations in the Mediterranean area of South East Europe.

• Keywords: rijeka Cetina; vlažne šume; zajednica bijele vrbe; zajednica crne johe
• Keywords (english): river Cetina; moist forests; white willow community; black alder community
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:108:123489
• Study programme: Title: Forestry; department; Silviculture and Forest Management with Wildlife Management; specializations in: Silviculture and Management Planning with Wildlife Management; Course: Silviculture and Management Planning with Wildlife Management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka šumarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka šumarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-07-21 12:38:47